First-Principles Calculations of M<SUB>10</SUB>/Graphene (M = Au, Pt) Systems &mdash;Atomic Structures and Hydrogen Adsorption&mdash;

Interaction of atomic hydrogen with monometallic Au(100), Cu(100), Pt(100) surfaces and surface of bimetallic Au@Cu(100), Au@Pt(100) overlayer systems: The role of magnetism

The spin-polarized calculations in generalized gradient approximation density–functional theory (GGA–DFT) have been used to show how the existence of second metals can modify the atomic hydrogen adsorption on Au (100), Cu (100), and Pt (100) surfaces. The computed adsorption energies for the atomic hydrogen adsorbed at the surface coverage of 0.125 ML (monolayer) for the monometallic Au (100), ...

First principles calculations of the electronic structures of magnetic compounds

Probing hydrogen interactions with amorphous metals using first-principles calculations.

Amorphous metals are interesting candidates for use as H(2) purification membranes and occur in some applications of H(2) storage. We introduce a general strategy combining density functional theory and statistical mechanics for quantitatively predicting the properties of interstitial H in amorphous metals. We systematically investigate H solubility in amorphous Fe(3)B, comparing our results wi...

Hydrogen influence on diffusion in nickel from first-principles calculations

Carbon string structures: First-principles calculations of quantum conductance

Carbon forms various nanostructures based on the monatomic chains or strings which show transport properties of fundamental and technological interest. We have carried out first-principles quantum conductance calculations using optimized structures within density functional theory. We treated finite segments of carbon monatomic chain, metal-semiconductor heterostructure, and resonant tunneling ...